When you’re involved in a commercial vehicle accident, the laws governing your case can vary significantly depending on the state where the accident occurred. This variability underscores the importance of selecting a knowledgeable commercial vehicle accident attorney who understands the intricacies of state laws and legal procedures. This article explores why state laws matter in choosing a lawyer and provides three examples of different state laws governing commercial vehicle accidents.
Why State Laws Matter
State laws play a critical role in determining the outcome of commercial vehicle accident cases. They govern aspects such as liability, insurance requirements, statute of limitations, and procedural rules for filing claims and lawsuits. Here are three key examples illustrating how state laws can impact your case:
Example 1: Comparative Negligence in California
California follows a comparative negligence system, which affects how compensation is awarded in commercial vehicle accident cases where both parties may share fault. Under comparative negligence, each party’s degree of fault is assessed, and compensation is reduced by the percentage of fault attributed to the injured party. For instance, if a motorist is found 20% at fault for a collision with a commercial truck, their compensation will be reduced by 20%.
In a notable case in 2021, a California court applied comparative negligence in a commercial truck accident where a driver was injured after colliding with a truck that had improperly changed lanes. The court determined that both parties shared fault, resulting in adjusted compensation for the injured driver based on their percentage of fault.
Example 2: No-Fault Insurance in New York
New York operates under a no-fault insurance system for car accidents, including those involving commercial vehicles. This means that regardless of who caused the accident, injured parties first seek compensation from their own insurance coverage, typically up to a certain limit. To pursue damages beyond these limits, such as for serious injuries or non-economic losses like pain and suffering, the injured party must meet certain legal thresholds defined by New York’s laws.
In a recent case in New York City, a pedestrian was seriously injured in a collision with a delivery truck. The pedestrian’s attorney navigated the state’s no-fault system to secure additional compensation beyond the initial insurance coverage, arguing that the injuries met the state’s threshold for pursuing a personal injury claim against the trucking company.
Example 3: Strict Liability for Commercial Vehicle Accidents in Texas
Texas imposes strict liability on commercial vehicle operators for accidents resulting from violations of state or federal safety regulations. This means that if a commercial truck is involved in an accident due to violations such as improper maintenance, exceeding weight limits, or driver fatigue, the trucking company can be held strictly liable for damages. In a high-profile case in Texas, a jury awarded substantial compensation to a family injured in a collision with a commercial truck that had violated federal hours-of-service regulations, leading to driver fatigue and the subsequent accident.
Choosing the Right Commercial Vehicle Accident Attorney
Given the complexities of state laws and their impact on commercial vehicle accident cases, selecting the right attorney is crucial. Here are key considerations when choosing a commercial vehicle accident attorney:
- Expertise in State-Specific Laws: Ensure that the attorney has extensive experience handling commercial vehicle accident cases in the state where the accident occurred. They should be well-versed in state laws, regulations, and legal precedents that can affect your case.
- Track Record of Success: Look for a lawyer who has a proven track record of achieving favorable outcomes in commercial vehicle accident cases similar to yours. This includes settlements and verdicts that demonstrate their ability to navigate state-specific legal challenges effectively.
- Resources and Network: A reputable attorney should have access to resources such as accident reconstruction experts, medical professionals, and investigators who can strengthen your case. They should also have a network of contacts within the legal and insurance sectors to facilitate negotiations and maximize your compensation.
By choosing a skilled and knowledgeable commercial vehicle accident attorney who understands the nuances of state-specific legal frameworks, you can ensure that your rights are protected.